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【景点线路描述】
活动咨询请加群:155754983
活动共分两期,这是第一期,欢迎加入。。。。。
走川藏线,似乎就是从现代走向原始,从文明走向神秘,从茫然走向虔诚。也或许,是从今生走向那不可知的未来彼
岸。那种行走的过程其实是对生命的思索与磨砺以及对心灵的自由放逐。每一段路程都是寻找灵魂归宿的轨迹。
【前言】
川藏线几乎囊括了藏区能够看到的所有景致。从藏南谷地的丰饶、林芝原始森林的苍翠、被誉为东方阿尔卑斯山”的
然乌地区雪山衬托的高原湖,到三江(怒江、澜沧江、金沙江)汇流处的峡谷地带的险峻,中间经过昌都康巴藏区浓
郁的宗教氛围和邦达草原的牧区风光,直到雀儿山口长年不化的积雪、新路海巨型玛尼石刻。。。。。
出发地:成都
往返交通:全程8座现代商务车
出行天数:13天
【行程内容】 行程特色:
川藏公路——中国人的景观大路
这是中国人的杜鹃花之路 峡谷之路 温泉之路 民居之路 宗教之路
这又是爱情之路,从川到藏,那一路风花雪月
本行程所含中国最美的地方(国家地理评选):
最美的冰川:来古冰川 米堆冰川
最美的森林:波密岗乡林芝云杉林
最美的山:贡嘎山 南迦巴瓦峰













【行程安排】
第1天 成都---雅安---二郞山---泸定---康定 宿:康定
行程亮点: 晨乘车进入成-雅高速公路,从成都平原出发,观赏川南风光,很快就到了闻名天下的\\\"雨城\\\"雅安,\\\"雅女\\\"的美丽风姿令你不尽赞叹。过了雅安地形陡然变化使你震惊,雄奇伟岸山脉进入你们的眼帘,沿青衣江而上翻越青藏高原的第一道屏障----二郎山,穿越中国最长穿山隧道,气势磅礴的“蜀山之王”贡嘎山(海拔7556米)已展现在你的面前,俯瞰深切险峻的大渡河峡谷犹如飘带般蜿蜒在群山之间。下山而行直达大渡河谷底,来到著名的泸定桥。这是一座曾经决定了中国近、现代历史进程的古桥。参观后,你会感受到中国历史的沉重与辉煌。带着对历史的回忆继续沿大渡河行进,来到“情歌城”---康定,感受浓浓的藏区风情。
第2天 康定---新都桥---理塘---稻城 宿:稻城
行程亮点: 早起,面对“跑马溜溜山”,尽情观赏“一朵溜溜的云”,驶出康定就开始翻越川藏线上第一座高山----折多山(4200米),翻过此山就已出“关”,进入塞外康藏高原,站在折多山顶高寒和缺氧第一次向我们“问侯”,还没来得及体验,美景就进入我们的视线----新都桥,令人神往的“光与影的世界”、“摄影家的天堂”,这里是一片如诗如画的世外桃源。神奇的光线,无垠的草原,弯弯的小溪,秋天那金黄的柏杨,山峦连绵起伏,藏寨散落其间,牛羊安详地吃草,如果说起“小桥流水”,理所当然认为是江南了,但你会知道在川西这个雪域高原之地------新都桥,也有极美的小桥与流水,它的风格完全出乎人们的想象。当我们再次前行,横埂在眼前高尔士山(4400米),翻越它直驱雅砻江峡谷中的城市----雅江县(2800米)。出雅江城,在\\\"剪刀弯子山\\\"中盘旋而上,登上海拔4800米的山口,众览群山众岭、原始森林。远处雪山群峰刺天,脚下山峦绵延不短,山峦上黑色的牦牛如繁星点点,在这高海拔318线上起起伏伏,来到“世界高城”理塘(海拔4200米),驶过平坦的理塘大草原上,翻越传说中龟兔赛跑--兔子山,随后进入世界上罕见的古冰帽石海、冰湖景区----海子山,来到海子山,你会明白,你已身心贴近天庭,脚下的地平线已骄视群山、此刻往日的卑微、失落一切都散尽,大有征服者之感。站在海子山,极目远眺,天地混然一体,景象壮观,憾人心魄。在这个天然石雕公园,千奇百怪却又形神兼备的天然石雕令你震颤又令你恐惧,令你倾倒又会让你产生一种无法言表的荒诞。湖边不时露出茸茸小草、小花,在接近海拔5000米高的土地上摇曳出生命惊心动魄的美丽。芳草枯黄,白骨和幼仔,古老与新生,永恒不变。下山后进入稻城
第3天 稻城---日瓦---亚丁 宿:亚丁
行程亮点: 从稻城驱车经日瓦到亚丁来到了真正的“香格里拉”。 途步或骑上藏马深入念青贡嘎日松贡布(亚丁自然保护区),上行一小时到达冲古寺。冲古寺(3880米) 位于仙乃日雪峰脚下。寺院毁坏严重,一片残垣断壁,传说高僧却杰贡觉加错为终身供奉神山,宏扬佛法在此修建寺庙,因动土挖石而触怒神灵导至残败。婉蜒上行,三座完全隔开,但相距不远,呈“品”字形排列的雪峰突现。在整个藏区里如此集中的神山是绝无仅有的,北峰仙乃日6032米,南峰央迈勇5958米,东峰夏诺多吉5958米。三座雪峰洁白,峭拔,似利剑直插云霄。仙乃日像大佛,傲然端莲花座;央迈勇像少女,娴静端庄,冰清玉洁;夏诺多吉像少年,雄健刚毅,神彩奕奕。雪峰周围角峰林立,大大小小共三十多座,千姿百态,蔚为壮观。山峰前镶嵌着碧蓝如玉的湖泊和草甸。雪线下冰川直插碧绿的原始森林。雪山、峭壁、陡崖、海子、冰川、草场、森林、溪流,给我们营造出一片静谧、安详的世外之境。但它们的真正存在却是在藏民的心中,她浸润了多少藏人的希冀和梦想,那是他们灵魂的归宿之地。在地球变得越来越拥挤,越来越不洁净之时,那端坐云霄的贡嘎日松贡布,越加显得珍贵,令人向往。
第4天 冲古寺---洛绒牛场---稻城 宿:稻城
行程亮点: 告别三座神山,一步步离别最后的香格里拉,重温赤土河谷风光,欣赏万亩胡杨林,回到稻城。
第5天 稻城---乡城---得荣---奔子栏 宿:奔子栏
行程亮点: 经稻城前往乡城。沿途欣赏原始古朴的藏族民居村落,眺望雄伟神奇的巴姆神山。出乡城,翻过沙鲁里山( 4800米),朝拜秋波寺。德荣午餐后,有时间可自费游览下拥风景区,欣赏西部太阳谷美景。离开得荣,沿定曲河谷而下,到达川滇交界的奔子栏。
第6天 奔子栏---德钦---西当---雨崩 宿:雨崩
行程亮点: 沿滇藏214国道,逆金沙江而上,翻过白茫雪山丫口,远眺梅里雪山,下山抵达云南边陲名镇——德钦。观藏区八大神山之首的雄性神山—梅里雪山全景。梅里雪山属于怒山山脉中段,世界闻名的金沙江、澜沧江、怒江三条大江在滇西北横断山脉纵谷地区并流数百公里。逶迤北来,海拔6000米以上的连绵十三峰,称为太子十三峰,座座晶晶莹,峰峰壮丽。十三峰中最高的卡瓦格博峰,为云南第一高峰,一座金字塔形的雪山,藏语意为白色雪山。海拔为6740米,它是藏传佛教的朝觐圣地,传说为宁玛派分支伽居巴的保护神,位居藏区八大神山之首,故在当地有“巴何洛登地”的尊号。它是康巴藏民顶礼膜拜的“神山”。30年代探游过世界不少名山大川的美国学者洛克博称卡瓦格博峰是“世界上最美之山”。德钦—西当(60KM),游飞来寺(藏名“那卡扎西”又名“滚巴顶寺”)观景台,徒步18KM或骑马至雨崩村,沿途欣赏梅里十三峰及主峰卡瓦格博峰。
第7天 雨崩---神瀑---飞来寺 宿:飞来寺
行程亮点: 雨崩村徒步8KM或骑马到雨崩神瀑(数十条白练似的冰川融水从千米岩壁倾跌下来,神瀑似蒙蒙细雨,经雪风一吹断断续续散落到在次顶膜拜的游客身上),抵五冠神峰脚下,欣赏王冠神峰。
第8天 飞来寺---盐井---芒康---左贡 宿:左贡
行程亮点: 沿滇藏公路,重走当年的茶马古道,逆澜沧江而上,途中远眺梅里雪山雄姿,观煨桑祭祀,参观盐井原始盐田、天主教堂,翻过滇西北金丝猴自然保护区——红拉雪山( 4280米),沿澜沧江峡谷进入西藏,抵达藏东川滇藏交界处重镇——芒康。 从芒康出发,芒康海拔3900米,川藏南线,滇藏公路交汇于此,沿途可欣赏西藏江南和横断山脉美丽的自然风光。经左贡抵达八宿。从芒康出发,翻越拉乌山(行车海拔4358米)下山到澜沧江边竹卡兵站、跨越蜿蜒的澜沧江,过竹卡桥翻越脚巴山、下至榮許兵站、翻越川藏线上最高的山口--东达山,海拔超过5000米,抵达左贡。
第9天 左贡---邦达---八宿---然乌 宿:然乌
行程亮点: 左贡出发到邦达,告别邦达草原,翻越横断山最大的天险---怒江山,山口海拔4839米,经著名的九十九道拐下行到怒江边。下山途中同时可欣赏风化岩石山景,过多拉神山时观看藏区神秘的天葬台和石刻佛像、六字箴言。从八宿出发,沿途雪山、原始森林和田园风光交相辉映,景色出奇的美丽。抵达然乌。
第10天 然乌---然乌湖---米堆---波密 宿:波密
行程亮点: 然乌的早晨静如处子,天地一体、薄雾如纱,尽情拍摄后离开。出发,往察隅方向行约30公里,即来到然乌湖边,然乌湖是著名的高原冰川湖,面积22平方公里,海拔3850米。近处是绿草茵茵的草场,茂盛的青稞和油菜,湖边山腰上是莽莽森林,再往上是五颜六的杜鹃花和灌木丛林,碧蓝的湖水,森林倒映,清澈见底,湖面的水鸟成群,一派仙境景色。人心魄。来到这里会让人躁动的心沉静下来,湖水如一面镜子般平静无澜,映衬着湖边晶莹的冰川、皑皑的雪山,如一个待嫁的娇娘,周围冰川终年不化,千奇百怪的巨大冰挂、冰川,如果车从冰缝中穿越,给人以无比的刺激,但有惊无险。汽车返回出然乌镇后,驶入川藏公路最美的一段路,沿途林木葱郁,流水潺潺,雄鹰盘旋,雪山、湖泊、农田、村寨一幅幅绝色美景,应接不暇,令人陶醉。继续沿318国道行50多公里至玉普,然后在川藏公路上的“米堆一号”明洞和“米堆二号明”洞之间的岔路口约8公里转向米堆:米堆冰川位于藏东南的念青唐古拉山与伯舒拉岭的接合部,这里是我国最大季风海洋性冰川的分布区。念青唐古拉山与伯舒拉岭是一系列东南走向的高山,从印度洋吹来的西南季风,能够沿雅鲁藏布江和察隅河谷北上,深入到这一系列高山之中,并带来了大量的降水,于是在一个叫米堆的藏族村庄后的一座海拨6385米的雪峰周围,诞生了一个壮美的精灵――米堆冰川。米堆冰川被地理学家们称作“世界级冰川奇观”,它有着近800米落差的冰瀑布,此外,它还是一条会“突然跃动”的冰川,这在全世界的冰川中都是非常罕见的。游玩约3、4小时后返318国道上驶入川藏公路最美的一段路,沿途林木葱郁,流水潺潺,雄鹰盘旋,雪山、湖泊、农田、村寨一幅幅绝色美景,应接不暇,令人陶醉。向西进发约100公里到达波密。
第11天 波密---通麦---八一镇--派镇 宿:派镇
行程亮点: 出波密县城扎木镇,在原始森林中穿行,向川藏线上最后的天险通麦出发。通麦至排龙15公里路段,遍布雪山河流,山体疏松,脆弱,一遇风雨或冰雪融化,极易发生泥石流和塌方,特别是通麦一带有死亡路段之称。山洪和泥石流常引发山体滑坡而使公路中断,走完这世界上最艰险公路最艰险的路段,会有一种死里逃生,如释重负的幸福感。越过天险之后路况好转,接近鲁朗,茂密的森林遮天蔽日,呈现出鸟鸣山幽,花香袭人的另一番宜人景色。穿过密林似海的鲁朗,翻越冰雪覆盖,云雾缭绕,海拔4702米的色季拉山,该山以春夏时的杜鹃花海闻名,同时此山也是观看南迦巴瓦峰最好的地方之一。春天,万物复苏,漫山遍野的杜鹃花,竞相开放,姹紫嫣红,光彩灿烂,这是花的世界,花的海洋。站在色季拉山,遥望著名的南迦巴瓦峰者,顿时觉得心旷神怡。翻过色季拉山即一路下坡抵尼洋河下游河谷的林芝县城,继续行车19公里抵林芝地区首府八一镇,座落在尼洋河畔的八一镇海拔2400米,被称为“西藏的江南”。
第12天 派镇--雅鲁藏布大峡谷-八一 宿:八一
雅鲁藏布江发源于喜玛拉雅冈底斯山脉之间的杰玛央宗冰川,是世界上海拔最高的河流,也是西藏人民的母亲河。她拥有世界上最长、最深的大峡谷,流经地球上唯一一块未被开发的处女地。
雅鲁藏布大峡谷旅游区位于雅鲁藏布江中下游林芝地区,从八一镇开始,经尼洋河与雅鲁藏布江交汇处到大峡谷拐弯处,全长100多公里。这里拥有我国山地生态系统最完整的垂直植被组合,该旅游区内拥有壮观的跌水、雄伟的雪山、丰富的宗教传说等人文景观。目前由西藏圣地股份有限公司全力开发。
雅鲁藏布大峡谷全长504.6公里,极值深度6009米,是世界上最大的峡谷。
第13天 八一---拉萨 宿:拉萨
行程亮点: 八一镇出发,沿途欣赏秀美的尼洋河风光(传说中尼洋河是“神女的眼泪”汇聚而成的,绿波见底,水色格外的清幽明澈,河畔的林地、草滩、农田,游曳的水鸟,吃草的牦牛,劳作的人群在淡淡的晨雾中编织出一幅世俗生活胜景。尼洋河发源于米拉山,东流300多公里,于八一镇南约40公里处汇入雅鲁藏布江)。过工布江达后,在尼洋河支流巴河桥头分路口继续行使44公里抵达红教圣湖巴松错。此湖四面环山,如镶嵌在高山峡谷中的一块碧玉,绿幽幽的泛着如绸缎般的光泽。来到巴松错,却就来到了一处世外桃园:湖泊如一轮新月镶嵌在高山峡谷之间,湖水碧绿透明、雪峰倒映,湖边野花烂漫,湖面黄鸭、沙鸥、白鹤戏水,湖中游鱼争食,独木舟随波漂荡。湖心岛上,错宗工巴寺传来的颂经声,仿佛在为你洗涤尘世的烦恼。巴松错又名错高湖,藏语的意思为“绿色的水”,海拔3500余米,面积27平方公里。晚抵拉萨,远远就能看到红山上雄伟的布达拉宫,魂牵梦绕的圣城拉萨。
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大家可以看看我发起过的活动以及大家的评价,点此查看。
6000元/人,含
1.交通:全程8座现代商务车(油费、过路、过桥费、司机食宿),一车七人含司机。13天全程4天返程。
2.住宿:成都住宿自理,沿途标间,其中有两晚可能会是多人间, 含拉萨当晚住宿。
3.用餐:13天中晚两餐共26正餐,早餐自理。
4、安途团队险:13天60万,53元/人。
以上费用不包含:
1.小交通:景区观光车,骑马等可选费用
2.门票自理
3.因交通延阻、战争、政变、罢工、天气、飞机机器故障、航班取消或更改时间等不可抗力原因所引致的额外费用。
注:
1、8月16日召开见面会,检查大家的装备及宣布注意事项.
2、报名后请预付1000元,以收到预付款为确认报名成功。付款账号请与莲子本人联系,8.16日之前退出的,定金全
额返回,之后退出的,定金不退,谢谢合作。
【装备要求】
仅供参考。良好的心情是最重要的。
服装:沿线早晚温差较大,请带稍厚衣服。建议带抓绒、冲锋衣、长袖衫、轻便保暖外套等
鞋子:徒步鞋、旅游鞋都可以。拖鞋要备用也行
背包:能装的下你的行李即可。可以考虑准备个腰包或小背包。
护具:遮阳帽、太阳镜、雨具(雨伞、雨衣都可以的)、手套、多功能头巾
药品:晕车药、止泻药、感冒药、创可贴等个人药品。
其他:地图、旅行枕头、水壶、对讲机、至少一种可以通讯的电子设备、电子设备备用电池及充电器、SD卡、身份证(有边防证可以考虑带上)、个人饮用水、接线板个人洗漱用品(牙刷、毛巾、梳子等等)、带相机的朋友考虑三脚架、手电或头灯、雨衣或雨伞、除开费用以外的500元左右现金即可、银行卡、湿纸巾、纸巾、指甲钳、吹风机、手提电脑、记事本、笔、拖鞋、备用鞋一双、抓绒睡袋(喜欢自己的被窝)、功能性饮料、车上零食若干、士兵证等优惠证件、垃圾袋、多功能刀具、其他等
【活动说明】
【温馨提醒】
1、不适宜参加此次活动的人:由于此次活动全部在西部高原,战线较长,对于有心、肺、脑、肝、肾有明显的病变,患有器质性疾病、以及严重贫血或高血压的病人,切勿肓目进入,这类疾病对高环境的适应能力较差,发生急性高原病的危险性明显高于其他人
2、进入高原注意事项:
A.由于高原气候寒冷,昼夜温差大,要注意准备足够的御寒衣服,即使在夏季也必须准备外套或毛衣,在阴暗的寺院殿堂里待时间长了也是很寒冷的。以防受凉感冒。寒冷和呼吸道感染都有可能促发急性高原病。另外,保持身体的干燥也很重要。
B.尽可能准备防治急性高原病的药物,也需备防治感冒的药物、抗菌素和维生素类药物等,以防万一。
C.西藏地处高原,天气干燥,空气稀薄而且多尘,紫外线十分强烈,应准备太阳帽、墨镜、防晒霜,带一些鼻腔外用软膏和润喉片可缓解干燥带来的鼻喉不适。
D.骑马需注意安全,必须由马夫牵方能骑,不能独自骑马,更不能骑马奔跑,险路和下坡路必须下马步行,否则造成损伤,概由游客自理,旅行社不予任何赔偿。
E.为了防止饮食不习惯或被堵在半路上,可以带上:巧克力、牛肉干、榨菜、饼干及其他个人爱好的食品和零食,最好是含热量高的食物。还可以带一些口香糖,因为嚼口香糖可以缓解耳鸣头痛,注意不要过密,会引起口干。
3.特别提示:
A.因长时间高原行车,可能会遇到汽车抛锚并影响行程的情况;请游客做好心理准备。如遇人力不可抗拒因素,如塌方、路阻、当地政府行为等造成行程延误,或不能完成上述景点,责任不在俱乐部,俱乐部不承担偿责任,由此产生的超支费用由游客自理。
B.该线路为特种线路,景色绝对美丽,景点比较分散,沿途路况,食宿条件相对较差,旅途艰苦,参团者必须具备良好的心理素质和身体素质,并作好吃苦的心理准备。由于整个线路旅游刚刚起步,部分地区旅游设施落后、各县(镇)之间相隔较远,所以用餐和到达目的地的时间经常改变请游客做好心理准备
C.沿途系民族地区内,请朋友尊重当地宗教信仰、民风民俗,不要以城市人的心态及标准去衡量当地条件。活动中经过玛尼堆时,可添加石头,忌讳取走玛尼石,也不可乱翻乱动,更不能上去踩踏。
D.活动中爱护环境,不抛洒废物,珍惜生灵,不伤害野生动植物。
注:成人务必携带有效期内身份证原件,儿童务必携带户口本原件。
进藏礼仪注意事项
1、献哈达:献哈达是藏族最普遍的一种礼节。婚丧嫁娶、民俗节庆、拜会尊长、拜佛,迎送宾客等等场合,通常都要献哈达。哈达是一种生丝制品,长短不一,献哈达是对人表示纯洁、诚心、忠诚的意思。自古以来,藏族认为白色象征纯洁、吉利,所以哈达一般是白色的。
献\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"哈达\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"的动作因人而异,一般来说,要用双手捧哈达,高举与肩平,然后再平伸向前,弯腰给对方,这时,哈达正与头顶平,这表示对对方尊敬和最大的祝福--吉祥如意。对方以恭敬的姿态用双手平接。对尊者、长辈献哈达时要双手举过头,身体略向前倾,将哈达捧到座前或足下;对平辈或下属,则可以系在他们的颈上。
2、磕长头: 是在藏传佛教盛行的地区,信徒与教徒们一种虔诚的拜佛仪式。于行进中磕长头,信徒们遵循这样的程序:首先取立正姿势,口中念念有词,多为诵六字真言,读作\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"啊嘛呢叭咪哞\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\",是印度佛教密宗的\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"真宝言\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"(似汉地佛教徒常诵的\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"南无阿弥陀佛\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"。一边念六字真言,一边双手合十,高举过头,然后行一步;双手继续合十,移至面前,再行一步;双手合十移至胸前,迈第三步时,双手自胸前移开,与地面平行前身,掌心朝下俯地,膝盖先着地,后全身俯地,额头轻叩地面。再站起,重新开始。在此过程中,口与手并用,六字真言诵念之声连续不断。还有一种为原地磕长头。
3、敬语和称谓: 藏族非常注意使用敬语,这种风气拉萨人更为讲究。在拉萨甚至整个西藏,每句话都有3种讲法,一是普通话,一是敬语,一是最敬语。无论名词、动词、形容词都是这样。地位相同的人相互用敬语,地位低的人对地位高的人也用敬语,对地位悬殊的人用最敬语。不会敬语的人被认为缺少教养,而敬语用错了,便会闹出笑话。藏族人非常重视称谓,称谓不准确,往往被认为不懂礼貌。在对方名字后面加一个\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"拉\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"字,表示尊敬。例如称格桑为\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"格桑拉\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\",扎西为\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"扎西拉\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\";教师称为\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"格拉\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\",厨师称为\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"玛青拉\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"等等。
4、敬酒茶:到藏族人家做客,主人便会敬酒,一般是青稞酒。青稞酒是不经蒸馏、近似黄酒的水酒,度数十五度至二十度。敬献客人时,客人须先啜三口,每喝一口主人都要掺满,最后再喝干一满杯。喝茶则是日常的礼节,客人进屋坐定,主妇或子女会来倒酥油茶,但客人不必自行端喝,得等主人捧到你面前才接过去喝,这样,才算懂得礼貌。
5、馈赠:藏族十分重视馈赠,凡有喜庆必送致贺。一般是有送必有还,且还礼的数目往往要加一倍,否则即为小气和失礼。
6、敬老:藏族自古就有敬老的美德。在许多节日里,都有向老人祝拜的习惯。藏历年除夕晚上,全家吃面\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"古突\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"辞旧迎新的时候,总是先请老人吃第一碗。初一黎明,家中最小的姑娘或媳妇要抢先背回第一罐水,调制成酥油茶敬献老人,以此表示晚辈对老人的孝敬和祝福。
7、见面礼:见到长者或尊敬的人,要脱帽置于手上,弯腰45度;见到平辈;头稍稍低下即可,帽子可以拿在胸前;有时合掌与鞠躬并用,合掌要过头,表示尊敬。
8、宗教礼节:僧人见到自己的老师要行叩拜礼,如觐见堪布或活佛时,要行三叩头礼。坐垫子是根据地位的不同而有高低之分。宗教节日时,达赖、班禅给朝拜者摩顶也有分寸,对大官员行碰头礼和用双手摩顶,对中等官员用一只手摩顶,对一般平民则用一条丝穗子在其头上拂一拂以表赐福。
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共1829次浏览,1条评论(想支持一下我们的好领队 or 抱怨一下我的不满?现在就去)-
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2012-09-06 13:05泥腿子
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